Orthopedic surgery (also called orthopedics or musculoskeletal surgery) is the medical specialty focused on diagnosing, treating, and rehabilitating injuries and disorders of the bones, joints, ligaments, tendons, muscles, and nerves. Orthopedic surgeons use both surgical and non-surgical approaches to address conditions ranging from sports injuries to chronic arthritis.
Total Knee Replacement (TKR) → For severe osteoarthritis
Total Hip Replacement (THR) → Treats hip fractures or degeneration
Shoulder Arthroplasty → For rotator cuff tears or arthritis
ACL Reconstruction → Repairs torn knee ligaments
Rotator Cuff Repair → Fixes shoulder tendon injuries
Meniscus Surgery → Treats knee cartilage damage
Discectomy → Removes herniated disc material
Spinal Fusion → Stabilizes vertebrae for degenerative disc disease
Kyphoplasty → Repairs vertebral fractures
Open Reduction Internal Fixation (ORIF) → Uses plates/screws to heal broken bones
External Fixation → Stabilizes complex fractures
Scoliosis Surgery → Corrects spinal curvature
Clubfoot Treatment → Non-surgical or surgical correction
Carpal Tunnel Release → Relieves nerve compression
Tendon Repair → For trigger finger or ruptured tendons
Treatments: Joint injections, synovectomy, joint replacement
Treatments: Casting, internal fixation, physical therapy
Treatments: Tendon repair, PRP therapy, rehabilitation
Treatments: Tumor resection, antibiotic therapy
X-rays → Assess bone fractures & alignment
MRI & CT Scans → Evaluate soft tissue damage
Ultrasound → Guides injections & diagnoses tendon tears
Bone Density Scan (DEXA) → Checks for osteoporosis
Robotic-Assisted Surgery → Enhances precision in joint replacements
Minimally Invasive Techniques → Faster recovery (e.g., arthroscopy)
3D-Printed Implants → Custom-fit joint replacements
Biologic Treatments → Stem cell therapy & PRP injections
Post-Surgery PT → Restores mobility & strength
Pain Management → NSAIDs, nerve blocks, cryotherapy
Lifestyle Adjustments → Weight management, low-impact exercise
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Orthopedic surgery combines advanced surgical techniques with personalized rehabilitation to restore mobility and relieve pain. Early intervention and specialized care lead to the best outcomes.
Orthopedics: Restoring Movement and Function
Orthopedics, or orthopaedic surgery, is a branch of medicine dedicated to the diagnosis, treatment, prevention, and rehabilitation of injuries, disorders, and conditions of the musculoskeletal system. This complex system includes bones, joints, ligaments, tendons, muscles, and nerves, all crucial for movement and function.
Orthopedic surgeons are highly trained specialists who perform a wide range of procedures, from minimally invasive techniques to complex surgeries. Bone surgery and joint surgery are core components of their practice, addressing a variety of issues affecting the skeletal framework. Musculoskeletal surgery encompasses a broader spectrum, dealing with all tissues within the musculoskeletal system.
Orthopedic conditions and orthopedic injuries are diverse, ranging from common ailments like arthritis and back pain to severe trauma. Bone fractures, joint disorders, and musculoskeletal disorders can significantly impact a person’s quality of life.
Orthopedic treatments are tailored to the individual patient and may include non-surgical options like physical therapy, medication, and bracing, as well as surgical interventions. Orthopedic procedures are designed to restore function and alleviate pain.
Joint replacement surgery, a highly successful procedure, replaces damaged joints with artificial implants, offering relief from chronic pain and improved mobility. Spine surgery addresses conditions affecting the vertebral column, while trauma surgery focuses on repairing injuries sustained from accidents or other traumatic events. Sports medicine surgery caters to athletes, addressing injuries related to sports and physical activity.
Orthopedic rehabilitation is a crucial part of the recovery process, helping patients regain strength, flexibility, and function after surgery or injury. Orthopedic trauma often requires a multi-disciplinary approach, involving various specialists to ensure optimal outcomes. Bone and joint surgery is a broad term that encompasses many of the aforementioned procedures, and musculoskeletal procedures is a phrase that describes the array of treatments orthopedists provide. Click to view wmedtor medical tourism health services.
