Departments – wmedtour

This includes procedures to repair or replace the aorta, the main artery that carries blood from the heart to the rest of the body. Aortic surgery may be necessary to treat conditions such as an aortic aneurysm or aortic dissection.

Arrhythmia Surgery

This surgery is done to treat abnormal heart rhythms, such as atrial fibrillation. It may involve procedures to remove or destroy the tissue causing the abnormal rhythm, or the implantation of devices such as pacemakers or defibrillators.

Congenital Heart Defect Repair

This type of surgery is performed to correct structural abnormalities of the heart that are present at birth. Examples of congenital heart defects include atrial septal defect (ASD), ventricular septal defect (VSD), and tetralogy of Fallot.

Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG)

This surgery is performed to treat blocked or narrowed coronary arteries. It involves taking a healthy blood vessel from another part of the body and grafting it onto the blocked artery to bypass the blockage and restore blood flow to the heart.

Heart Transplant

In cases of severe heart failure, a heart transplant may be necessary. During this surgery, a healthy heart from a donor is transplanted into the patient's chest, replacing the diseased heart.

Valve Repair or Replacement

This surgery is done to repair or replace damaged heart valves. The valves may be repaired by removing excess tissue or repairing the valve structure, or they may be replaced with artificial valves.

Body Contouring Surgery (6)

Arm lift

Surgical procedure to remove excess skin and fat from the upper arms.

Body lift

Surgical procedure to remove excess skin and fat from multiple areas of the body, commonly performed after significant weight loss.

Brazilian Butt Lift

Surgical procedure to enhance the size and shape of the buttocks through fat transfer.

Tummy tuck

Surgical procedure to remove excess skin and fat from the abdominal area and tighten the abdominal muscles.

Breast Surgery (5)

Breast augmentation

Surgical procedure to enhance the size and shape of the breasts using breast implants.

Breast implant removal

Surgical procedure to remove breast implants.

Breast lift

Surgical procedure to lift and reshape sagging breasts.

Breast Reconstruction

Surgical procedure to rebuild the breast(s) after mastectomy or trauma.

Breast reduction

Surgical procedure to reduce the size of overly large breasts.

Facial Cosmetic Surgery (6)

Blepharoplasty

Surgical procedure to remove excess skin and fat from the eyelids (eyelid lift).

Brow lift

Surgical procedure to lift and tighten the forehead and brow area.

Chin augmentation

Surgical procedure to enhance the size and shape of the chin.

Facelift

Surgical procedure to tighten and lift sagging facial tissues.

Otoplasty

Surgical procedure to reshape and reposition the ears.

Rhinoplasty

Rhinoplasty, commonly known as a nose job, is a surgical procedure aimed at reshaping the nose to improve its appearance or function. It can address issues such as a crooked nose, bumps, or breathing difficulties. There are various techniques, including open and closed rhinoplasty, each suited for different types of corrections. The goal is to achieve a natural-looking result that enhances facial harmony.

Genital Cosmetic Surgery (2)

Labiaplasty

Surgical procedure to reshape and reduce the size of the labia.

Vaginoplasty

Surgical procedure to tighten and rejuvenate the vaginal muscles.

Cosmetic Dentistry (5)

Dental Bonding

Application of tooth-colored resin to repair chipped, cracked, or discolored teeth.

Dental Veneers

Thin, custom-made shells bonded to the front surface of teeth to improve their appearance.

Gum Contouring

Surgical procedure to reshape the gumline for aesthetic purposes.

Smile Makeover

Comprehensive treatment plan combining various cosmetic procedures to enhance the overall appearance of the smile.

Teeth Whitening

Professional bleaching to lighten the color of teeth and remove stains.

Endodontic Procedures (2)

Apicoectomy

Surgical removal of the tip of a tooth's root to treat persistent infection or inflammation.

Root Canal Treatment

Removal of infected or damaged dental pulp from the tooth's root canal system, followed by sealing and restoration.

Oral Surgery (4)

Dental Implant Placement

Surgical procedure to insert dental implants into the jawbone.

Jaw Surgery (Orthognathic Surgery)

Corrective surgery to treat jaw misalignment or skeletal abnormalities.

Tooth Extraction

Wisdom Teeth Removal

Surgical extraction of impacted or problematic wisdom teeth.

Orthodontic Treatment (3)

Braces

Use of brackets, wires, and bands to gradually move teeth into proper alignment.

Clear Aligners

Transparent, removable trays (e.g., Invisalign) used to straighten teeth without traditional braces.

Retainers

Custom-made devices worn after orthodontic treatment to maintain tooth alignment.

Periodontal (Gum) Treatment (3)

Gum Grafting

Surgical procedure to restore gum tissue lost due to gum recession.

Periodontal Surgery

Surgical procedures to treat advanced gum disease or correct gum and bone irregularities.

Scaling and Root Planing

Deep cleaning procedure to remove plaque, tartar, and bacteria from below the gumline and smooth the tooth roots.

Restorative Dentistry (5)

Dental Bridges

Fixed prosthetic devices used to replace one or more missing teeth by anchoring to adjacent teeth.

Dental Crowns

Custom-made tooth-shaped caps placed over damaged or weakened teeth to restore their shape, size, and strength.

Dental Implants

Surgical placement of artificial tooth roots into the jawbone to support replacement teeth (crowns, bridges, or dentures).

Dentures

Removable prosthetic devices used to replace missing teeth and surrounding tissues.

Fillings

Restoration of decayed or damaged teeth using materials like composite resin or amalgam.

Ear Surgery (5)

Cochlear Implant Surgery

Implantation of a device that stimulates the auditory nerve to provide hearing for individuals with severe hearing loss or deafness.

Mastoidectomy

Removal of infected mastoid air cells in the skull behind the ear, often performed for chronic mastoiditis.

Myringotomy

Incision in the eardrum to relieve pressure or drain fluid from the middle ear, often accompanied by the placement of ear tubes (tympanostomy tubes).

Stapedectomy

Surgical replacement of the stapes bone in the middle ear to improve hearing in cases of otosclerosis.

Tympanoplasty

Surgical repair of the eardrum or middle ear bones (ossicles) for conditions like perforated eardrum or chronic ear infections.

Nose Surgery (4)

Nasal Fracture Repair

Surgical realignment of a broken nose.

Septoplasty

Surgical correction of a deviated septum to improve nasal breathing.

Sinus Surgery

Various procedures to treat chronic sinusitis, nasal polyps, or sinus blockages, such as functional endoscopic sinus surgery (FESS).

Turbinate Reduction

Surgical reduction of enlarged nasal turbinates to improve nasal airflow.

Throat Surgery (5)

Adenoidectomy

Surgical removal of the adenoids, often performed for chronic adenoiditis or sleep-disordered breathing.

Laryngoscopy

Examination of the larynx using a laryngoscope, which can also be used for procedures like vocal cord biopsy or removal of vocal cord lesions.

Thyroidectomy

Surgical removal of all or part of the thyroid gland, often performed for thyroid nodules, goiter, or thyroid cancer.

Tonsillectomy

Surgical removal of the tonsils, often performed for recurrent tonsillitis or sleep-disordered breathing.

Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty (UPPP)

Surgical procedure to treat snoring or sleep apnea by removing excess tissue from the throat, including the uvula and part of the soft palate.

General surgery (10)

Appendectomy

This is the surgical removal of the appendix, usually performed in cases of appendicitis.

Bariatric Surgery

General surgeons may perform bariatric surgeries, such as gastric bypass or sleeve gastrectomy, to help patients with severe obesity lose weight and improve their overall health.

Cholecystectomy

This procedure involves the removal of the gallbladder, often performed to treat gallstones or gallbladder inflammation.

Colectomy

This is the surgical removal of all or part of the colon (large intestine), often performed to treat conditions such as colon cancer, diverticulitis, or inflammatory bowel disease.

Gastrectomy

This procedure involves the surgical removal of all or part of the stomach, often performed to treat stomach cancer or other conditions affecting the stomach.

Hemorrhoidectomy

This procedure involves the surgical removal of hemorrhoids, which are swollen blood vessels in the rectum or anus.

Hernia Repair

General surgeons perform hernia repairs, which involve the surgical correction of a hernia, where an organ or tissue protrudes through a weak spot in the abdominal wall.

Mastectomy

This is the surgical removal of all or part of the breast, often performed as a treatment for breast cancer.

Splenectomy

This procedure involves the surgical removal of the spleen, often performed to treat conditions such as splenic rupture, certain blood disorders, or certain types of cancer.

Thyroidectomy

General surgeons perform thyroidectomies, which involve the surgical removal of all or part of the thyroid gland, often to treat thyroid cancer or thyroid nodules.

Surgical Procedures for Benign Conditions (5)

Endometrial Ablation

A procedure to remove the endometrial lining of the uterus.

Hysterectomy

Removal of the uterus. Types include total, subtotal, and radical hysterectomy.

Myomectomy

Surgical removal of uterine fibroids.

Oophorectomy

Removal of one or both ovaries.

Salpingectomy

Removal of one or both fallopian tubes.

Surgical Procedures for Malignant Conditions (3)

Cervical Cancer Surgery

Includes procedures like radical hysterectomy and lymph node dissection.

Ovarian Cancer Surgery

Surgical procedures to remove ovarian tumors and affected tissue.

Uterine Cancer Surgery

Can involve hysterectomy, lymph node dissection, and removal of affected tissue.

Diagnostic Procedures (2)

Hysteroscopy

A procedure to examine the inside of the uterus using a hysteroscope.

Pelvic Laparoscopy

A minimally invasive procedure to examine the pelvic organs using a laparoscope.

Fertility-Enhancing Surgeries (2)

Tubal Ligation Reversal

Surgical reversal of a tubal ligation to restore fertility.

Tubal Surgeries

Procedures to repair or unblock the fallopian tubes.

Pelvic Floor Reconstruction (2)

Pelvic Organ Prolapse Surgery

Various procedures to repair pelvic organ prolapse, such as sacrocolpopexy and vaginal mesh procedures.

Urinary Incontinence Surgery

Procedures like sling surgery and bladder neck suspension to address urinary incontinence.

Benign Lung Conditions Surgeries (3)

Bullectomy

Surgical removal of a bulla, which is a large air-filled space in the lung.

Decortication

Surgical removal of the fibrous layer over the lung to treat conditions like empyema or fibrosis.

Wedge Resection

Surgical removal of a small, wedge-shaped portion of the lung.

Lung Cancer Surgeries (5)

Lobectomy

Surgical removal of a lobe of the lung.

Mediastinal Lymph Node Dissection

Surgical removal of lymph nodes in the mediastinum to assess cancer spread.

Pneumonectomy

Surgical removal of an entire lung.

Segmentectomy/Wedge Resection

Surgical removal of a segment or wedge-shaped portion of the lung.

Sleeve Resection

Surgical removal of a portion of the bronchus or bronchi and reconnection of the remaining healthy portions.

Lung Transplantation (2)

Double Lung Transplant

Surgical replacement of both diseased lungs with donor lungs.

Single Lung Transplant

Surgical replacement of one diseased lung with a donor lung.

Reconstructive Surgeries (3)

Chest Wall Resection and Reconstruction

Surgical removal of a portion of the chest wall and reconstruction using grafts or synthetic material.

Esophagectomy

Surgical removal of part or all of the esophagus and reconnection to the stomach or small intestine.

Tracheal Reconstruction

Surgical repair or reconstruction of the trachea.

Thoracic Surgeries (4)

Lung Volume Reduction Surgery

Surgical removal of diseased lung tissue to improve lung function in conditions like emphysema.

Pleurodesis

Surgical procedure to create adhesions between the layers of the pleura to prevent recurrent pleural effusions.

Thoracoscopy

Minimally invasive surgical procedure using a thoracoscope to examine and treat conditions in the chest or pleural space.

Thoracotomy

Surgical procedure involving a large incision in the chest to access and treat conditions in the thoracic cavity.

Brain Tumor Surgery (9)

Brain Tumor Surgery

- Craniotomy: Opening the skull to access and remove brain tumors. - Biopsy: Obtaining a tissue sample for diagnosis. - Stereotactic biopsy: Using imaging guidance to target and remove a small sample of brain tissue. - Endoscopic tumor removal: Minimally invasive technique using a small camera to remove tumors.

Cerebrovascular Surgery

- Aneurysm Clipping: Placing a tiny metal clip on an aneurysm to prevent rupture. - Arteriovenous Malformation (AVM) Resection: Removing abnormal tangles of blood vessels. - Carotid Endarterectomy: Removing plaque buildup from the carotid artery to reduce stroke risk.

Epilepsy Surgery

- Resection: Removing the part of the brain causing seizures. - Corpus Callosotomy: Severing the connections between the two brain hemispheres to prevent seizure spread. - Vagus Nerve Stimulation: Implanting a device to deliver electrical impulses to the vagus nerve to reduce seizure frequency.

Functional Neurosurgery

- Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS): Implanting electrodes in specific brain regions to manage movement disorders, psychiatric conditions, or chronic pain. - Rhizotomy: Severing nerve roots to relieve chronic pain. - Dorsal Root Entry Zone (DREZ) Lesioning: Destroying nerve tissue to relieve pain caused by nerve injury.

Pediatric Neurosurgery

- Hydrocephalus Treatment: Inserting a shunt to drain excess cerebrospinal fluid. - Craniosynostosis Surgery: Correcting the premature fusion of skull sutures in infants. - Tumor Resection: Removing brain or spinal tumors in children.

Peripheral Nerve Surgery

- Carpal Tunnel Release: Decompressing the median nerve to relieve symptoms of carpal tunnel syndrome. - Nerve Repair: Reconnecting severed nerves. - Nerve Grafting: Using a nerve graft to bridge gaps in damaged nerves.

Spinal Surgery

- Spinal Fusion: Joining two or more vertebrae to stabilize the spine. - Discectomy: Removing part or all of a herniated disc. - Laminectomy: Removing the lamina (bony arch) to relieve pressure on spinal nerves. - Spinal Cord Stimulator Implantation: Placing a device to deliver electrical impulses to alleviate chronic pain.

Stereotactic Radiosurgery

- Gamma Knife Radiosurgery: Delivering precise radiation doses to target brain tumors or AVMs. - CyberKnife Radiosurgery: Using a robotic arm to deliver radiation to brain lesions.

Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) Surgery

- Decompressive Craniectomy: Removing part of the skull to relieve pressure from swelling or bleeding. - Hematoma Evacuation: Removing blood clots from the brain caused by trauma. - Skull Fracture Repair: Fixing broken bones in the skull.

Oncology surgery (10)

Bone & Soft Tissue Oncology

Bone and Soft Tissue Oncology is a specialized field of medicine that focuses on diagnosing, treating, and managing bone and soft tissue tumors. These tumors can be either benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous) and may occur in any part of the musculoskeletal system, including bones, muscles, cartilage, tendons, and other connective tissues¹. If you have any specific questions or need further information, feel free to ask!

Breast Oncology

Breast Oncology refers to the study and treatment of breast cancer. It's a specialized field that focuses on diagnosing, managing, and researching this common form of cancer. Breast cancer begins as an abnormal growth of cells in breast tissue. While it's most common in women, men can also develop breast cancer¹. If you have any specific questions or need further information, feel free to ask!

Gastrointestinal Oncology

Gastrointestinal Oncology refers to the specialized field of medicine that focuses on cancers affecting the digestive system. This includes malignancies in various organs such as the liver, bile duct, gallbladder, pancreas, stomach, esophagus, and both large and small bowel. Expert teams of medical oncologists, scientists, physician assistants, and research nurses work together to provide advanced therapies and clinical trial opportunities for patients. Their goal is to improve survival rates and enhance quality of life. Research efforts also aim to develop better diagnostic and screening methods for detecting gastrointestinal cancers at early stages. If you’d like more detailed information, feel free to explore resources from institutions like MD Anderson Cancer Center or Yale Medicine.

Gynaecological Oncology

Gynecologic oncology is a specialized field of medicine that focuses on the treatment of cancers affecting the female reproductive system. Gynecologic oncologists diagnose and manage cancers of the ovaries, vagina, uterus, cervix, and vulva. They work closely with other doctors to provide integrated care and recommend treatment options such as surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, immunotherapy, and hormone therapy. If you experience symptoms like unusual vaginal bleeding, pelvic pain, or changes in bladder or bowel habits, consider consulting a gynecologic oncologist for further evaluation and possible treatment. Remember to bring relevant medical records and information to your appointment for a thorough assessment.

Head & Neck Oncology

Head and Neck Oncology encompasses cancers that originate in the head and neck region. These cancers can affect various areas, including the mouth, throat, sinuses, salivary glands, and more. Common symptoms may include persistent cough, voice changes (such as hoarseness), difficulty swallowing, ear pain, unhealing sores or lumps in the throat, and weight loss. Risk factors include tobacco use (both smoking and chewing), alcohol abuse, exposure to human papillomavirus (HPV), and lack of fruits and vegetables in the diet. Diagnosis involves a thorough medical history, physical examination, endoscopy, and imaging tests. Treatment options include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and targeted drug therapy. If you experience any concerning symptoms, consult a healthcare provider promptly for evaluation and personalized care.

Hemato Oncology

Hematology oncology (heme/onc) focuses on diagnosing and treating blood cancers and disorders, such as leukemia, lymphoma, and anemia. Specialists in this field handle both cancerous and non-cancerous blood conditions.

Neuro Oncology

Neuro-oncology is the study of brain and spinal cord tumors. These neoplasms can be highly dangerous and life-threatening. Examples include astrocytoma, glioma, glioblastoma multiforme, ependymoma, pontine glioma, and brain stem tumors. Treatment options may involve surgery, radiation, chemotherapy, and other therapies. If you have concerns related to brain or spinal cord tumors, consider consulting a neuro-oncologist for specialized care.

Pediatric Oncology

Pediatric Oncology is the field of medicine that focuses on diagnosing and treating cancer in children. Notable centers include St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital, which pioneers research and clinical trials, and the Cancer Center at Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia (CHOP). Advances in treatment continue to improve outcomes for young cancer patients. If you have more questions, feel free to ask!

Thoracic Oncology

Thoracic Oncology refers to any cancer that develops within the chest. The chest houses vital organs such as the lungs, heart, and esophagus, and it is protected by the ribcage in the front and sides, as well as the spinal bones (vertebrae) in the back1. If you have more questions or need further information, feel free to ask!

Uro Oncology

Uro Oncology is the branch of medicine that deals with cancers affecting the urinary system, including the kidneys, bladder, prostate, and testicles. It focuses on diagnosis, treatment, and management of urological malignancies. If you have any more questions, feel free to ask!

Ophthalmology surgery (10)

Cataract Surgery

Removes the eye’s cloudy lens and replaces it with an artificial one

Corneal Surgery

Addresses diseases and injuries of the cornea.

Glaucoma Surgery

Reduces intraocular pressure to prevent optic nerve damage.

Lacrimal System Surgery

Addresses issues with the tear drainage system.

Neuro-Ophthalmology

Deals with vision problems related to the nervous system.

Ocular Oncology

Manages tumors in and around the eye.

Oculoplastic Surgery

Focuses on the eyelids, tear ducts, and orbit.

Refractive Surgery

Aimed at correcting vision problems like myopia, hyperopia, and astigmatism.

Retinal Surgery

Treats problems with the retina, like tears or detachment.

Strabismus Surgery

Orthopedic surgery (10)

Arthroscopic Surgery

This is a minimally invasive procedure that uses an arthroscope, a small camera, to visualize and treat problems inside a joint. It is commonly used for conditions such as torn ligaments, cartilage damage, and joint inflammation.

Foot and Ankle Surgery

Orthopedic surgeons may perform surgeries to treat conditions affecting the foot and ankle, such as bunions, plantar fasciitis, Achilles tendon injuries, and ankle fractures.

Hand and Microvascular Surgery

Orthopedic surgeons with specialized training may perform intricate surgeries involving the hand, fingers, and microvascular structures, such as nerve repair, tendon transfers, and replantation of severed digits.

Hand and Wrist Surgery

Orthopedic surgeons may perform surgeries to treat conditions affecting the hand and wrist, such as carpal tunnel syndrome, trigger finger, tendon injuries, and fractures.

Joint Replacement Surgery

This involves the surgical replacement of a damaged joint with an artificial joint. Common joint replacements include hip replacements, knee replacements, shoulder replacements, and ankle replacements.

Oncologic Orthopedic Surgery

Orthopedic surgeons may be involved in the surgical treatment of bone and soft tissue tumors, including tumor resection, limb salvage procedures, and reconstructive surgeries.

Pediatric Orthopedic Surgery

Pediatric orthopedic surgeons specialize in treating musculoskeletal conditions in children, such as congenital deformities, scoliosis, clubfoot, and growth plate injuries.

Spine Surgery

Orthopedic surgeons perform various spine surgeries to treat conditions such as herniated discs, spinal stenosis, spinal deformities (scoliosis), and spinal fractures. Procedures may include spinal fusion, laminectomy, discectomy, or artificial disc replacement.