Cholecystectomy

Cholecystectomy: A Complete Guide to Gallbladder Removal Surgery

A cholecystectomy (commonly called gallbladder removal surgery) is a standard surgical procedure to treat gallbladder diseases, particularly gallstones and cholecystitis (gallbladder inflammation). This biliary surgery is one of the most frequently performed abdominal operations worldwide.

Types of Cholecystectomy Procedures

1. Laparoscopic..
   • Minimally invasive approach with small incisions
   • Faster recovery and less post-operative pain
   • Also known as keyhole gallbladder surgery
2. Open..
   • Traditional method with a larger abdominal incision
   • Used in complex cases or emergencies

Why is Gallbladder Removal Necessary?

• Persistent gallstone symptoms (biliary colic, nausea, vomiting)
• Acute or chronic cholecystitis
• Gallbladder polyps or dysfunctional gallbladder
• Prevention of biliary complications (e.g., pancreatitis)

What to Expect After Surgery?

• Laparoscopic procedure: Return to normal activities in 1-2 weeks
• Open surgery: Recovery may take 4-6 weeks
• Most patients adapt well to living without a gallbladder
• Dietary adjustments may be needed (low-fat diet initially)

Potential Risks & Complications

• Bile leakage (rare)
• Infection or bleeding
• Injury to bile ducts (very uncommon)

Cholecystectomy remains the gold-standard treatment for symptomatic gallbladder disease, providing long-term relief for most patients. If you experience severe abdominal pain or digestive issues, consult a specialist about gallbladder surgery options. medical tourism Cholecystectomy services