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Ovarian Cancer Surgery

medical tourism Ovarian Cancer Surgery

For patients seeking ovarian cancer surgery, medical tourism offers access to world-class care at significantly lower costs (up to 70% less than Western countries). Top destinations like India, Turkey, Thailand, and Mexico provide advanced surgical options—including robotic-assisted, laparoscopic, and debulking procedures—performed by experienced gynecologic oncologists in JCI-accredited hospitals.

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Ovarian Cancer Surgery – Types, Procedure, Risks & Recovery

Introduction

Ovarian cancer surgery is a primary treatment to remove cancerous tissue from the ovaries and surrounding areas. The type of surgery depends on the cancer stagepatient’s age, and overall health. This guide covers surgical optionsrecovery process, and long-term effects.

Types of Ovarian Cancer Surgery

1. Biopsy (Diagnostic Surgery)

  • A small tissue sample is removed to confirm cancer.
  • Often done via laparoscopy (minimally invasive).

2. Unilateral Salpingo-Oophorectomy (USO)

  • Removes one ovary and fallopian tube.
  • Used for early-stage cancer in women who want to preserve fertility.

3. Bilateral Salpingo-Oophorectomy (BSO)

  • Removes both ovaries and fallopian tubes.
  • Recommended for advanced or high-risk cases.

4. Total Hysterectomy with BSO

  • Removes the uterus, cervix, ovaries, and fallopian tubes.
  • Common for Stage II–IV ovarian cancer.

5. Debulking (Cytoreductive) Surgery

  • Removes as much tumor as possible (even if not all cancer is eliminated).
  • Often followed by chemotherapy.
  • Used for advanced ovarian cancer (Stage III–IV).

6. Lymph Node Dissection

  • Removes nearby lymph nodes to check for cancer spread.

Recovery After Ovarian Cancer Surgery

  • Hospital Stay: 3–7 days (longer for major surgeries).
  • Pain Management: Prescribed medications & rest.
  • Activity Restrictions: No heavy lifting for 4–6 weeks.
  • Follow-Up Care: Regular CT scans, blood tests (CA-125), and check-ups.

Life After Surgery

Menopause (if ovaries removed) – Hormone therapy may help.
Fertility Concerns – Egg freezing before surgery is an option.
Emotional Support – Counseling or support groups can help.

Possible Risks & Complications

  • Infection (at the surgical site or urinary tract).
  • Bleeding or blood clots (DVT risk).
  • Bowel/Bladder Issues (temporary or permanent).
  • Early Menopause (if ovaries are removed).

Conclusion

Ovarian cancer surgery is tailored to each patient’s condition, with options ranging from fertility-sparing procedures to radical debulking. Early detection improves outcomes—always discuss risks, alternatives, and post-op care with a gynecologic oncologist.