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Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy

medical tourism Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy

For patients requiring PCNL to remove large kidney stones, medical tourism offers high-quality care at a fraction of Western prices. Top destinations like India, Turkey, Thailand, and Mexico provide advanced PCNL procedures performed by experienced urologists at 60-80% lower costs than the US or Europe, with many JCI-accredited hospitals equipped with state-of-the-art lithotripsy technology.

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Urological surgery Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy

Urological surgery > Kidney Surgery > Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy
IndiaSURATYes3 star, 4 star, 5 starYesYesArabic, English, India, RussianFrom: 3,500.00$kidney-surgery percutaneous-nephrolithotomy urological-surgeryindiasuratvisa3-star 4-star 5-startransferyes-translatorarabic english india russian

Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (PCNL)

Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (PCNL) is a minimally invasive surgical procedure to remove large kidney stones (typically >2cm) through a small back incision. It’s the gold standard treatment for complex or staghorn kidney stones that cannot be treated with shockwave lithotripsy (ESWL) or ureteroscopy.

When is PCNL Recommended?

Large kidney stones (>2cm)
Staghorn calculi (branched stones filling the kidney)
Hard stones resistant to ESWL
Abnormal kidney anatomy
Failed ureteroscopy treatment

PCNL Procedure Step-by-Step

  1. General anesthesia is administered
  2. Small incision (1cm) made in the back
  3. Nephroscope insertion through the incision
  4. Stone fragmentation using laser or ultrasonic energy
  5. Stone fragment removal
  6. Stent placement (temporary)
  7. Procedure time: 1-3 hours

Advantages Over Other Treatments

TreatmentStone SizeRecoverySuccess Rate
PCNL>2cm2-3 days hospital90-95%
ESWL<2cm1 day50-80%
Ureteroscopy<1.5cm1-2 days85-90%

Recovery Timeline

  • Hospital stay: 2-3 days
  • Stent removal: 1-2 weeks post-op
  • Return to work: 1-2 weeks
  • Full recovery: 2-4 weeks

Potential Risks & Complications

Bleeding (transfusion needed in 5-10% cases)
Infection (treated with antibiotics)
Residual stone fragments (may need secondary procedure)
Injury to surrounding organs (rare)

Aftercare Instructions

  • Drink 3+ liters of water daily
  • Take prescribed pain medications & antibiotics
  • Avoid strenuous activity for 2 weeks
  • Attend follow-up imaging to check for residual stones

PCNL Success Rates

  • Stone-free rate: 85-95% after single procedure
  • Retreatment rate: 5-15% may need secondary procedure