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Orchiectomy

medical tourism Orchiectomy

For patients requiring orchiectomy (testicle removal), medical tourism offers access to world-class urological and oncological care at 50-70% lower costs than Western countries. Leading destinations like India, Thailand, Mexico, and Turkey provide JCI-accredited hospitals specializing in both cancer-related radical orchiectomies and gender-affirming procedures, performed by board-certified surgeons with extensive experience.

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Orchiectomy

Orchiectomy is a surgical procedure to remove one or both testicles, performed to treat:
Testicular cancer (radical orchiectomy)
Prostate cancer (androgen deprivation)
Severe trauma/infection
Gender affirmation (as part of transition)

Types of Orchiectomy

TypeProcedurePurpose
Radical InguinalRemoval via groin incisionCancer treatment (gold standard)
Simple ScrotalRemoval through scrotumNon-cancerous conditions
BilateralBoth testicles removedAdvanced prostate cancer/transition

Procedure Overview

  1. Anesthesia (general or spinal)
  2. Incision (groin or scrotum)
  3. Testicle removal + spermatic cord cutting
  4. Closure (dissolvable stitches)
  5. Duration: 30-60 minutes

Recovery Timeline

  • Hospital stay: Outpatient or 1 day
  • Pain management: 3-5 days of medication
  • Return to work: 1-2 weeks
  • Full recovery: 2-4 weeks

Potential Side Effects

Hormonal changes (if bilateral)
Infertility (permanent with bilateral)
Body image concerns
Erectile dysfunction (with androgen deprivation)

Post-Op Considerations

  • Testosterone replacement if bilateral
  • Prosthesis option for cosmetic appearance
  • Regular follow-ups for cancer patients