Description

Familiarity with Treatment:

Microdiscectomy, also known as microdecompression, is a minimally invasive surgical procedure performed to relieve pressure on the spinal nerves by removing a portion of a herniated disc that is pressing on the nerve. This surgery is commonly used to treat conditions such as lumbar disc herniation that cause symptoms like sciatica, leg pain, and weakness.

Procedure: During a microdiscectomy, the surgeon makes a small incision in the back and uses specialized instruments and a surgical microscope to remove the portion of the herniated disc that is compressing the nerve. This approach aims to minimize damage to surrounding tissues and muscles.

Who Is It Suitable For?

• Individuals with a herniated disc in the lumbar spine causing symptoms such as leg pain, numbness, or weakness that have not responded to conservative treatments.
• Patients with significant nerve compression leading to loss of function or severe pain that affects their quality of life.

Who Is It Not Suitable For?

• Patients with minor or manageable symptoms that do not significantly impact daily life may not be suitable candidates for surgery.
• Individuals with medical conditions that may increase the risks associated with the surgery, such as active infections or bleeding disorders.

Advantages:

• Relief from symptoms caused by nerve compression, such as leg pain and weakness.
• Minimally invasive approach leading to faster recovery, shorter hospital stay, and reduced risk of complications compared to traditional open surgery.

Complications:

• Potential complications include infection, nerve damage, spinal fluid leak, and recurrent disc herniation.
• There is also a risk of adverse reactions to anesthesia and blood clots.

Preoperative Care:

• Patients will undergo a thorough evaluation of their medical history and physical condition to assess their suitability for surgery.
• They may be advised to discontinue certain medications or supplements that could increase the risk of bleeding.

Postoperative Care:

• After surgery, patients will be instructed on postoperative restrictions and activities to promote healing and prevent complications.
• Physical therapy and rehabilitation may be recommended to aid in recovery and to help regain strength and flexibility.
• Patients will be advised on proper lifting techniques and instructed on how to gradually resume normal activities.