- Definition:
- Neuro-oncology is the study of brain and spinal cord neoplasms (tumors).
- These tumors can be very dangerous and life-threatening. Examples include:
- Astrocytoma
- Glioma
- Glioblastoma multiforme
- Ependymoma
- Pontine glioma
- Tumors in the brain stem.
- Treatment Options:
- Surgery: Removal of tumors.
- Radiation therapy: High-energy beams to target cancer cells.
- Chemotherapy: Drugs to treat cancer.
- Targeted drug therapy: Specific drugs for certain tumor types.
- Brachytherapy: Placing radioactive seeds near the tumor.
- Suitability:
- Suitable candidates vary based on tumor type, stage, and overall health.
- Multidisciplinary teams assess each case individually.
- Advantages:
- Early detection improves outcomes.
- Advances in personalized medicine.
- Research and clinical trials offer hope.
- Complications:
- Vary by tumor location and treatment.
- Potential risks include infection, bleeding, and neurological deficits.
- Preoperative and Postoperative Care:
- Pre-op: Comprehensive assessment, education, and addressing health conditions.
- Post-op: Pain management, monitoring, and rehabilitation.
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