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Thoracic Oncology (Radiation Therapy) in Chennai

Dr. Srinivas Chilukuri
Radiation Oncologist
Dr. Srinivas Chilukuri

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Oncology Thoracic Oncology (Radiation Therapy) :

From: 119.00$

Proveider : Apollo Proton Cancer Centre

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Description

Thoracic oncology is a field of medicine specializing in diagnosing and treating cancers within the chest cavity. This includes cancers of the:

  • Lungs (most common)
  • Esophagus
  • Mediastinum (the space between the lungs)
  • Thymus gland
  • Pleura (lining of the lungs and chest wall)
  • Trachea (windpipe)

Treatment:

There’s no single “thoracic oncology” procedure. Treatment plans are tailored to the specific type and stage of cancer. Here are the main approaches:

  • Surgery: This may involve removing the entire tumor or a portion of the affected organ (lung, esophagus, etc.). Minimally invasive techniques like video-assisted thoracic surgery (VATS) are often preferred.
  • Radiation therapy: Uses high-energy rays to kill cancer cells. Can be delivered externally or internally (brachytherapy).
  • Chemotherapy: Uses powerful drugs to destroy cancer cells throughout the body. Can be given orally, intravenously, or both.
  • Targeted therapy: Newer medications that target specific mutations or pathways that fuel cancer growth.
  • Immunotherapy: Helps the body’s immune system recognize and fight cancer cells.

Who is Suitable?

Generally, the suitability for specific treatments depends on factors like:

  • Type and stage of cancer
  • Overall health
  • Age
  • Personal preferences

Who is Not Suitable?

Certain treatments, like surgery, might not be suitable for patients with severe underlying health conditions or very advanced cancer stages.

Advantages:

  • Potential for cure: Early-stage cancers can be potentially cured with surgery, radiation, or a combination.
  • Improved quality of life: Treatment can alleviate symptoms and improve a patient’s ability to function.
  • Advancements in technology: Minimally invasive surgeries and targeted therapies offer less invasive and potentially more effective options.

Complications:

  • Risks depend on the specific treatment and the patient’s health.
  • Surgery: Infection, bleeding, pain, pneumonia.
  • Radiation therapy: Fatigue, skin irritation, nausea, organ damage (depending on location).
  • Chemotherapy: Fatigue, nausea, hair loss, increased risk of infection.

Preoperative Care:

  • Thorough medical evaluation to assess overall health and suitability for surgery.
  • Imaging tests to pinpoint the tumor location and size.
  • Blood tests to check organ function.
  • Education about the surgery and potential risks.
  • Stopping smoking (if applicable) to improve healing.

Postoperative Care:

  • Pain management with medication
  • Breathing exercises to prevent pneumonia
  • Physical therapy to regain strength and mobility
  • Monitoring for signs of infection
  • Follow-up appointments to check for recurrence

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