Description
Familiarity with treatment
Total Elbow Replacement (TER), also known as total elbow arthroplasty, is a surgical procedure to replace a damaged or diseased elbow joint with an artificial joint. This procedure is typically performed to relieve pain and restore function in the elbow due to conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, or post-traumatic arthritis.
Procedure
During TER, the surgeon removes the damaged parts of the elbow joint and replaces them with artificial components typically made of metal and plastic. The artificial joint mimics the natural structure and function of the elbow, allowing for improved mobility and reduced pain.
Who is it suitable for?
TER is suitable for individuals who experience:
- Severe elbow pain that limits daily activities
- Loss of motion or weakness in the elbow
- Inadequate relief from other treatments such as medication or physical therapy
Who is it not suitable for?
TER may not be suitable for individuals who have:
- Inadequate bone quality to support the prosthesis
- Active or uncontrolled infections in the elbow joint
- Unrealistic expectations regarding the outcomes of the surgery
Advantages
- Reduced elbow pain
- Improved elbow function and range of motion
- Enhanced quality of life
- Long-term relief for many patients
Complications
Complications associated with TER can include:
- Infection
- Loosening of the prosthesis
- Nerve and blood vessel damage
- Limited range of motion
- Wear and tear of the prosthesis over time
Preoperative care
Before TER, patients may need to undergo various tests to assess their overall health and ensure they are fit for the procedure. The doctor may advise certain lifestyle changes, such as quitting smoking and losing weight, to reduce the risk of complications.
Postoperative care
After TER, patients will need to follow a rehabilitation program that includes physical therapy and exercises to regain strength and mobility in the elbow joint. They will also have to adhere to any precautions and activity restrictions to ensure proper healing of the joint and to minimize the risk of complications.
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