Description

Familiarity with Treatment:

Total Hip Replacement (THR), also known as total hip arthroplasty, is a surgical procedure to replace a worn out or damaged hip joint with an artificial joint or prosthesis. It is a common and effective procedure for people suffering from severe hip pain and disability due to arthritis, fractures, or other hip conditions.

Procedure

During THR, the surgeon removes the damaged cartilage and bone from the hip joint and replaces it with prosthetic components made of metal, plastic, or ceramic. The artificial joint mimics the natural hip joint’s structure and function, allowing for improved mobility and reduced pain.

Who is it suitable for?

THR is suitable for individuals who experience:

• Severe hip pain that limits everyday activities
• Moderate to severe pain even while resting
• Stiffness in the hip that limits the ability to move or lift the leg
• Inadequate relief from pain medications or other treatments

Who is it not suitable for?

THR may not be suitable for individuals who have:

• Inadequate bone stock to support the prosthesis
• Active or uncontrolled infections
• Unrealistic expectations regarding the outcomes of the surgery

Advantages

• Reduced hip pain
• Improved hip function and mobility
• Enhanced quality of life
• Long-lasting relief for many patients

Complications

Complications associated with THR can include:

• Infection
• Dislocation of the hip joint
• Prosthesis loosening
• Nerve and blood vessel damage
• Leg length inequality
• Wear and tear of the prosthesis over time

Preoperative care

Before the surgery, patients may need to undergo various tests to assess their overall health and to ensure they are fit for the procedure. The doctor may advise certain lifestyle changes, such as quitting smoking and losing weight, to reduce the risk of complications.

Postoperative care

After THR, patients will need to follow a rehabilitation program that includes physical therapy and exercises to regain strength and mobility in the hip joint. They will also have to adhere to any precautions and activity restrictions to prevent dislocation and ensure proper healing of the joint.