Description

Familiarity with Treatment

Implant overdentures are a type of dental prosthesis that is supported and/or retained by dental implants. This treatment option is often recommended for edentulous patients who seek a stable and functional solution for tooth replacement. The retention of the overdenture is achieved through the use of attachments placed directly on implants or on bar superstructures.

Who is it Suitable for?

Implant overdentures are an excellent treatment option for edentulous patients who desire a stable and removable solution for tooth replacement. They are indicated when patient demands cannot be met either through a fixed implant prosthesis or through a complete denture. Additionally, patients who have experienced bone loss and have difficulty with conventional dentures may benefit from implant overdentures.

Who is it Not Suitable for?

Implant overdentures may not be suitable for individuals with certain medical conditions or habits that can impair healing, such as uncontrolled diabetes, heavy smoking, or alcohol abuse. Additionally, individuals with insufficient bone density or compromised healing capacity may not be suitable candidates for this procedure.

Advantages

• Improved Stability: Implant overdentures provide enhanced stability and retention compared to conventional complete dentures, allowing for improved chewing function and aesthetics.
• Psychosocial Benefits: Patients with implant overdentures report improved appearance, satisfaction, and quality of life compared with conventional complete dentures.
• Enhanced Chewing Ability: Patients with implant overdentures have an increased biting force compared with those who wear conventional complete dentures, leading to improved chewing ability.

Complications

• Surgical Risks: The surgical procedure for implant overdentures carries inherent risks such as postoperative bleeding, infection, and potential nerve disturbance.
• Implant Complications: Complications related to the implants themselves, such as loosening of the overdenture retentive mechanism and implant loss, may occur.
• Maintenance: Adequate cleaning and hygiene measures, as well as maintenance of the removable denture and intraoral retention elements, are crucial for long-term clinical success.

Preoperative Care

Before undergoing implant overdenture placement, a comprehensive evaluation is performed by a dental professional. This may include a review of the patient’s medical history, dental examination, and imaging techniques to assess the bone density and overall oral health. Careful patient screening and selection are crucial when considering implant overdentures.

Postoperative Care

After implant overdenture placement, postoperative care may involve managing pain and discomfort, as well as following specific instructions provided by the dental professional. This may include taking prescribed medications, practicing good oral hygiene, and attending follow-up appointments to monitor the healing process. Moreover, systematic periodic recalls for patients wearing overdentures are essential for maintenance and long-term success.